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[1] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 318: The mention of this gentleman led us to talk of the Western Islands of Scotland, to visit which he expressed a wish that then appeared to me a very romantick fancy, which I little thought would be afterwards realized.

[2] Byron, Idleness (1806), 36: Our love is fix'd, I think we've prov'd it; | Nor time, nor place, nor art have mov'd it; | Then wherefore should we sigh and whine, | With groundless jealousy repine; | With silly whims, and fancies frantic, | Merely to make our love romantic?

[3] Byron, Idleness (1807), 85 f. (86): Oft does my heart indulge the rising thought, | Which still recurs, unlook'd for and unsought; | My soul to Fancy's fond suggestion yields, | And roams romantic o'er her airy fields.

[4] Byron, Don Juan III–V (1821), 345: Now my sere fancy ‘falls into the yellow | Leaf,’ and imagination droops her pinion, | And the sad truth which hovers o'er my desk | Turns what was once romantic to burlesque.

[5] Coleridge, Rel. Mus. (1796), 72: Beneath some arch'd romantic rock reclined | They felt the sea breeze lift their youthful locks[.]

[6] Coleridge, Kubla Khan (*1798; 1816), 212: But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted | Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!

[7] Cooper, Last Mohic. (1826), 523: The river was confined between high and cragged rocks, one of which impended above the spot where the canoe rested. As these, again, were surmounted by tall trees, which appeared to totter on the brows of the precipice, it gave the stream the appearance of running through a deep and narrow dell. All beneath the fantastic limbs and ragged tree-tops, which were, here and there, dimly painted against the starry zenith, lay alike in shadowed obscurity. Behind them, the curvature of the banks soon bounded the view, by the same dark and wooded outline; but in front, and apparently at no great distance, the water seemed piled against the heavens, whence it tumbled into caverns, out of which issued those sullen sounds, that had loaded the evening atmosphere. It seemed, in truth, to be a spot devoted to seclusion, and the sisters imbibed a soothing impression of security, as they gazed upon its romantic, though not unappalling beauties.

[8] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. I (1837), 3 f. (4): On his right hand sat Mr. Tracy Tupman – the too susceptible Tupman, who to the ⟨4⟩ wisdom and experience of maturer years superadded the enthusiasm and ardour of a boy, in the most interesting and pardonable of human weaknesses – love. Time and feeding had expanded that once romantic form; the black silk waistcoat had become more and more developed; inch by inch had the gold watch-chain beneath it disappeared from within the range of Tupman's vision; and gradually had the capacious chin encroached upon the borders of the white cravat; but the soul of Tupman had known no change – admiration of the fair sex was still its ruling passion.

[9] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. II (1837), 432: “My sister!” exclaimed Mr. Benjamin Allen, folding her in a most romantic embrace. | “Oh, Ben, dear, how you do smell of tobacco,” said Arabella, rather overcome by this mark of affection.

[10] Hawthorne, Amb. Guest (1835), 325: Though they dwelt in such a solitude, these people held daily converse with the world. The romantic pass of the Notch [sc. Crawford Notch, New Hampshire ] is a great artery, through which the life-blood of internal commerce is continually throbbing, between Maine, on one side, and the Green Mountains and the shores of the St. Lawrence on the other. The stage-coach always drew up before the door of the cottage. The wayfarer, with no companion but his staff, paused here to exchange a word, that the sense of loneliness might not utterly overcome him, ere he could pass through the cleft of the mountain, or reach the first house in the valley. vgl. [70, 72]

[11] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 121: On the summit of one of the heights of the Odenwald, a wild and romantic tract of upper Germany, that lies not far from the confluence of the Main and the Rhine, there stood, many, many years since, the Castle of the Baron Von Landshort.

[12] Keats, Imit. Spens. (*1814; 1817), 27: For sure so fair a place was never seen, | Of all that ever charm'd romantic eye [...].

[13] Lewis, Monk (1796), 243: “Happy man!” he exclaimed in his romantic enthusiasm, “happy man, who is destined to possess the heart of that lovely girl! [...]”

[14] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 229: Though the deep valleys between these mountains [sc. Apennine] were for the most part clothed with pines, sometimes an abrupt opening presented a perspective of only barren rocks, with a cataract flashing from their summit among broken cliffs, till its waters, reaching the bottom, foamed along with louder fury; and sometimes pastoral scenes exhibited their ‘green delights’ in the narrow vales, smiling amid surrounding horror. There herds and flocks of goats and sheep browsing under the shade of hanging woods, and the shepherd's little cabin reared on the margin of a clear stream, presented a sweet picture of repose. | Wild and romantic as were these scenes, their character had far less of the sublime than had those of the Alps which guard the entrance of Italy. Emily was often elevated, but seldom felt those emotions of indescribable awe which she had so continually experienced in her passage over the Alps.

[15] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 11: She blamed herself for suffering her romantic imagination to carry her so far beyond the bounds of probability, and determined to endeavour to check its rapid flights lest they should sometimes extend into madness.

[16] Sandby, Collect. II/2 (1782), 25: CASTLE-MENZIES, the seat of Sir Robert Menzies, is situated romantically at the foot of the northern side of Strathe-Tay. The woods that rise boldly above, and the grey rocks that peep between, are no small embellishment to the vale. Far up the hill are the remains of a hermitage, formed by two sides of native rock, and two of wall, some centuries past the retreat of the chief of the family, who, disgusted with the world, retired here, and resigned his fortune to a younger brother. [...] A neat walk conducted us along the sides of a deep and well-wooded glen, enriched with a profusion and variety of cascades, that struck us with astonishment. The first, which lies on the left, runs down a rude stair-case, with numbers of landing-places, and patters down the steps with great beauty. Advancing along the bottom, on the right, we perceived a deep and darksome chasm, water-worn for ages; the end filled with a great cataract, consisting of several breaks. The rocks more properly arch than impend over it, and trees imbrown and shade the whole. [...]

⟨Abb. 2/24⟩


P. Sandby R. A. pinx.t                                                  F. Chesham sculp.t

View of Strath Tay S.r Robert Menzies seat.


[17] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 2: When Richard I. went upon his romantic expedition to the Holy-Land, he put the government of the kingdom into the hands of the Bishops of Durham and Ely[.]

[18] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 57: About a mile west of Bristol is St. Vincent's or the Hot Well, which is on the north side of the river Avon, and affords a romantic and beautiful prospect. [...] It is close to the north side of the river Avon, which is carried, as it were, in a deep trough, about two miles from the hot well towards the King's road. The rocks on the side of this channel are rough, craggy, and romantic. Many of them are very high, and naturally formed into grotesque figures. In some places the cliffs hang over the river in an astonishing manner; and as many of them are covered with little shrubs, tufts of grass, and short trees, they appear like little hanging woods, and afford a prospect scarce equalled by any in the kingdom. [...]

⟨Abb. 58⟩


P. Sandby R. A. pinx.t                                                  Fr. Chesham sculp.t

The Hot Wells at Bristol from a Meadow, near Rownham Passage.

[...]

⟨Abb. 59⟩


P. Sandby R. A. Pinx.t                                      W. Walker & W. Angus Sculp.t

View of the ROCK HOUSE at BRISTOL WELLS taken from the Foot of S.t Vincent’s Rock.


[19] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 38 f. (39): In English literature he was master of Shakspeare and Milton, ⟨39⟩ of our earlier dramatic authors, of many picturesque and interesting passages from our old historical chronicles, and particularly of Spenser, Drayton, and other poets who have exercised themselves on romantic fiction, of all themes the most fascinating to a youthful imagination, before the passions have roused themselves, and demand poetry of a more sentimental description. In this respect his acquaintance with Italian opened him yet a wider range. He had perused the numerous romantic poems, which, from the days of Pulci, have been a favourite exercise of the wits of Italy; and had sought gratification in the numerous collections of novelle, which were brought forth by the genius of that elegant though luxurious nation, in emulation of the Decameron. In classical[6] literature, Waverley had made the usual progress, and read the usual authors; and the French had afforded him an almost exhaustless collection of memoirs, scarcely more faithful than romances, and ⟨40⟩ of romances so well written as hardly to be distinguished from memoirs.

[20] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 337: At a short turning, the path, which had for some furlongs lost sight of the brook, suddenly placed Waverley in front of a romantic water-fall.

[21] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 340 f. (341): “I have given you the trouble of walking to this spot, Captain Waverley, both because I thought the scenery would interest you, and because a Highland song would suffer still more from my imperfect translation, were I to produce it without its own wild and appropriate accompaniments. To speak in the poetical language of my country, the seat of the Celtic Muse is in the mist of the secret and solitary hill, and her voice in the murmur of the mountain stream. He who woos her must love the barren rock more than the fertile ⟨341⟩ valley, and the solitude of the desert better than the festivity of the hall.” | Few could have heard this lovely woman make this declaration, with a voice where harmony was exalted by pathos, without exclaiming that the muse whom she invoked could never find a more appropriate representative. But Waverley, though the thought rushed on his mind, found no courage to utter it. Indeed, the wild feeling of romantic[2/4] delight with which he heard, the first few notes she drew from her instrument, amounted almost to a sense of pain.

[22] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 155 f. (156): They stood pretty high upon the side of the glen, which had suddenly opened into a sort of amphitheatre to give room for a pure and profound lake of a few acres extent, and a space of level ground around it. The banks then arose everywhere steeply, and in some places were varied by rocks – in others covered with the copse, which run up, feathering their sides lightly and irregularly, and breaking the uniformity of the ⟨156⟩ green pasture-ground. – Beneath, the lake discharged itself into the huddling and tumultuous brook, which had been their companion since they had entered the glen. At the point at which it issued from ‘its parent lake,’ stood the ruins which they had come to visit. They were not of great extent; but the singular beauty, as well as the wild and sequestered character of the spot on which they were situated, gave them an interest and importance superior to that which attaches itself to architectural remains of greater consequence, but placed near to ordinary houses, and possessing less romantic accompaniments.

[23] Scott, Old Mort. (1816), 127: The view downwards is of a grand woodland character; but the level ground and gentle slopes near the river form cultivated fields of an irregular shape, interspersed with hedgerow-trees and copses, the enclosures seeming to have been individually cleared out of the forest which surrounds them, and which occupies, in unbroken masses, the steeper declivities and more distant banks. The stream, in colour a clear and sparkling brown, like the hue of the Cairngorm pebbles, rushes through this romantic region in bold sweeps and curves, partly visible and partly concealed by the trees which clothe its banks.

[24] Scott, Midloth. (1818), 9: Helen Walker died about the end of the year 1791, and her remains are interred in the churchyard of her native parish of Iron-gray, in a romantic cemetery on the banks of the Cairn.

[25] Scott, Bride (1819), 59: She had never happened to see a young man of mien and features so romantic and so striking as young Ravenswood [...].

[26] Scott, Kenilworth (1821), 378: The Queen [...] had probably listened with more than usual favour to that mixture of romantic gallantry with which she always loved to be addressed; and the Earl had, in vanity, in ambition, or in both, thrown in more and more of that delicious ingredient, until his importunity became the language of love itself.

[27] P. B. Shelley, Adonais (1821), 430 f. (431): John Keats died at Rome of a consumption, in his twenty-fourth year, [...] ⟨431⟩ [...] and was buried in the romantic and lonely cemetery of the Protestants in that city, under the pyramid which is the tomb of Cestius, and the massy walls and towers, now mouldering and desolate, which formed the circuit of ancient Rome. The cemetery is an open space among the ruins, covered in winter with violets and daisies. It might make one in love with death, to think that one should be buried in so sweet a place.

[28] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 178: Scarborough, though a paltry town, is romantic from its situation along a cliff that over-hangs the sea.

[29] Walpole, Otranto (21765), 7 f. (8): The author of the following pages [...] wished to conduct the mortal agents in his drama according ⟨8⟩ to the rules of probability; in short, to make them think, speak and act, as it might be supposed mere men and women would do in extraordinary positions. He had observed, that in all inspired writings, the personages under the dispensation of miracles, and witnesses to the most stupendous phenomena, never lose sight of their human character: whereas in the productions of romantic story, an improbable event never fails to be attended by an absurd dialogue.

[30] Beckford, Vathek (1786; 31816), 79.

[31] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 28.

[32] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 63.

[33] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 120.

[34] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 327.

[35] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 859.

[36] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 865.

[37] Boswell, Johnson (1791), 980.

[38] Burns, Poems (1786), 1, 107.

[39] Burns, Poems (1786), 1, 163.

[40] Byron, Childe Harold I–II (1812), 44.

[41] Byron, Childe Harold I–II (1812), 46.

[42] Byron, Mar. Fal. (1821), 378.

[43] Byron, Bronze (1823), 558.

[44] Byron, Don Juan VI–XIV (1823), 284.

[45] Byron, Don Juan VI–XIV (1823), 328.

[46] Byron, Don Juan VI–XIV (1823), 347.

[47] Coleridge, Rev. Hort (1796), 356.

[48] Coleridge, Yg. Frd. (1797), 193.

[49] Coleridge, Lin. Elb. (1799), 147.

[50] Coleridge, Biogr. Lit. II (1817), 6.

[51] Coleridge, Biogr. Lit. II (1817), 174.

[52] Coleridge, Biogr. Lit. II (1817), 184.

[53] Cooper, Pioneers (1823), 13.

[54] Cooper, Pioneers (1823), 230.

[55] Cooper, Last Mohic. (1826), 528.

[56] Cooper, Pathfinder (1840), 249 f. (250).

[57] Cooper, Deerslayer (1841), 1006.

[58] de Quincey, Klosterh. (1832), 110.

[59] de Quincey, Klosterh. (1832), 154.

[60] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. I (1837), 199.

[61] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. I (1837), 354.

[62] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. II (1837), 214.

[63] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. II (1837), 230.

[64] Dickens, Pickw. Pap. II (1837), 336 f. (337).

[65] Dickens, N. Nickleby (1839), 231 f. (232).

[66] Dickens, B. Rudge II (1841), 409.

[67] Godwin, Clb. Will. (1794), 289.

[68] Goldsmith, Citicen (1762), 250.

[69] Hawthorne, R. Malv. Bur. (1832), 354.

[70] Hawthorne, Amb. Guest (1835), 327.

[71] Hawthorne, Old News (1835), 147 f. (148).

[72] Hawthorne, Sketches (1835), 423.

[73] Irving, Hist. New York (1809), 102.

[74] Irving, Hist. New York (1809), 104.

[75] Irving, Hist. New York (1809), 159.

[76] Irving, Hist. New York (1809), 262.

[77] Irving, Ind. Char. (1814), 233.

[78] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 74.

[79] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 75.

[80] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 76 f..

[81] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 78.

[82] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 126.

[83] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 127 f. (128).

[84] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 137.

[85] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 218 (1).

[86] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 218 (2).

[87] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 264.

[88] Irving, Sketch Book (1819–20), 284.

[89] Keats, G. Felt. Math. (*1815; 1817), 42.

[90] Lewis, Monk (1796), 220.

[91] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 18.

[92] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 33.

[93] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 113.

[94] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 129 f. (130).

[95] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 136.

[96] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 153.

[97] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 155.

[98] Longfellow, Hyperion (1839), 193.

[99] Macpherson, Comala (1762 [1761]), 23.

[100] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 3.

[101] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 8.

[102] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 15.

[103] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 27.

[104] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 30.

[105] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 40 (1).

[106] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 40 (2).

[107] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 42.

[108] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 49.

[109] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 54.

[110] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 58.

[111] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 61.

[112] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 108.

[113] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 115.

[114] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 123.

[115] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 148.

[116] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 167.

[117] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 171.

[118] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 172.

[119] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 182 f. (183).

[120] Radcliffe, Udolpho I (1794), 291.

[121] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 77.

[122] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 126.

[123] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 138.

[124] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 143.

[125] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 151.

[126] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 153.

[127] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 223.

[128] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 267.

[129] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 270.

[130] Radcliffe, Udolpho II (1794), 281.

[131] Radcliffe, Ital. (1797), 30.

[132] Sandby, Collect. II/1 (1782), 8.

[133] Sandby, Collect. II/1 (1782), 10.

[134] Sandby, Collect. II/2 (1782), 30.

[135] Sandby, Collect. II/3 (1782), 18.

[136] Sandby, Collect. II/3 (1782), 26.

[137] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 51.

[138] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 55.

[139] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 67.

[140] Sandby, Collect. I (1783), 69.

[141] A. W. Schlegel [TrBlack], Dram. Art I (1815), 8.

[142] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 40.

[143] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 54.

[144] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 67.

[145] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 72 f. (73).

[146] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 93.

[147] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 178.

[148] Scott, Waverley I (1814), 337 f. (338).

[149] Scott, Waverley II (1814), 64.

[150] Scott, Waverley II (1814), 233.

[151] Scott, Waverley III (1814), 367.

[152] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 95.

[153] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 98.

[154] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 164.

[155] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 167.

[156] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 180.

[157] Scott, Antiquary (1816), 197.

[158] Scott, Old Mort. (1816), 347 f..

[159] Scott, Old Mort. (1816), 403.

[160] Scott, Midloth. (1818), 77 f. (78).

[161] Scott, Midloth. (1818), 331.

[162] Scott, Midloth. (1818), 427.

[163] Scott, Midloth. (1818), 486.

[164] Scott, Bride (1819), 38.

[165] Scott, Bride (1819), 40.

[166] Scott, Bride (1819), 313.

[167] Scott, Ivanhoe (1820), 80.

[168] Scott, Ivanhoe (1820), 275.

[169] Scott, Ivanhoe (1820), 467.

[170] Scott, Kenilworth (1821), 347.

[171] Scott, Kenilworth (1821), 375.

[172] Scott, Quent. Durw. (1823), 16.

[173] Scott, Quent. Durw. (1823), 32.

[174] Scott, Quent. Durw. (1823), 115.

[175] Scott, Quent. Durw. (1823), 150.

[176] Scott, Quent. Durw. (1823), 405.

[177] Scott, Waverley Gen. Prfc. (1829), 6.

[178] M. Shelley, Frankenst. (1818), 19.

[179] M. Shelley, Frankenst. (1818), 162.

[180] P. B. Shelley, Islam (1817), 32.

[181] P. B. Shelley, Epips. (1821), 411.

[182] Sheridan, Rivals (1775), 90.

[183] Sheridan, Rivals (1775), 138.

[184] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 26 f. (27).

[185] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 214.

[186] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 236.

[187] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 238.

[188] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 248.

[189] Smollett, H. Clinker (1771), 250.

[190] Wordsworth, Descr. Sk. (1793), 58.

[191] Wordsworth, Isl. Grasm. (1800), 198.

[192] Wordsworth, 2Prelude (*1799..1805), 38.

[193] Wordsworth, 2Prelude (*1799..1805), 250.

[194] Wordsworth, Excursion (1814), 268.

[195] Wordsworth, Mem. Cont. (1822), 168.

[196] Wordsworth, Arm. Lady (1835), 99.

[197] Wordsworth, Cord. (1835), 54.














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